Highest tariffs in 100 years: where do we go next?

Buddy Barker & Eli Rodney
April 4, 2025
TSX
1D %
YTD %
24,335.77
3.84%
2.26%
TSXV
1D %
YTD %
614.28
2.67%
0.50%
S&P 500
1D %
YTD %
5,396.52
4.84%
8.04%
NASDAQ
1D %
YTD %
16,550.60
5.97%
14.16%
US 10Y
1D
YTD
3.990
20 bps
58 bps
DJIA
1D %
YTD %
40,545.93
3.98%
4.36%
CA 10Y
1D
YTD
2.949
3 bps
28 bps
CAD/USD
1D %
YTD %
0.710
1.13%
2.00%

WHAT'S ON TAP

  • Trump announces the largest tariff measures in over 100 years

  • How markets are taking it, and where we go from here

  • Canadian trade data highlights reversal of pre-tariff pull forward

  • Job cuts are accelerating in the U.S., led by government employees

  • Trump spared nobody, not even the penguins

  • We’re focused on insiders, as they see the impacts before anyone else

TRADE WAR MONITOR

Well, “Liberation Day” was bigger than markets had braced for… and then some.

Trump came out hot, with 10% universal tariffs on all imports and a broad range (11-50%) of reciprocal tariffs on each country in addition to that, pushing the average tariff on U.S. imports to the highest level in over 100 years.

Canada came out relatively unscathed as it was excluded from the new measures, but existing tariffs were kept as is (<5% effective tariff rate).

Regardless, Carney pushed forward with a matching 25% tariff on vehicles imported from the U.S. - let’s see if Trump reacts.

Our framework for navigating the trade war: https://www.bullpen.finance/content/51

HOT OFF THE PRESS

Where do we go from here?

For those looking for more context around the new trade action taken by the Trump administration, we outline the measures and their impact in the full piece below:

If the above link doesn’t work, try this: https://www.bullpen.finance/content/80

Trade data highlights tariff-slowdown

Trade data came in weak yesterday, with the country-wide deficit in merchandise trade hitting $1.5B, down from a $3.1B surplus in January.

10 of 11 product categories saw a decline in exports M/M, as gains from tariff front-running reversed course.

Notably, exports of motor vehicles and parts declined nearly 9%, including a 15% drop in passenger cars and light trucks, highlighting the impact of the uncertainty tariffs have injected into our auto sector.

The next few months should bring more of the same, as U.S. exports remain elevated versus pre-tariff readings.

Federal cuts dominate challenger numbers

We highlighted at the beginning of March that the largest near-term risk to U.S. GDP growth was the gutting of government spending via the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).

Since then, we’ve had two massive challenger job cut prints, with yesterday’s March reading of 275K (~80% government cuts) being the 3rd largest on record (since 1989) and the largest excluding the pandemic.

While the noise around tariffs will crowd out how this develops we’re keeping an eye on it, as there’s a lot of runway left on cuts and we think it could do more damage in the near-term than tariffs can.

FUNNY BUSINESS

Included in the 10% sweeping U.S. tariffs were the Heard and McDonald Islands - a remote, uninhabited territory in the Indian Ocean.

The islands are home to wildlife including penguins and seals, but no humans… it looks like Trump wants smoke with everybody.

INSIDER TRANSACTIONS

InsiderCompanyValue
Jack LundinLundin Mining (LUN)$1.1M
Martin FerronNA Construction (NOA)$380K
Rod AntalSSR Mining (SSRM)$616K
Blair SchultzSolstice Gold (SGC)$635K
Don GrayPeyto (PEY)$1.3M
Clive JohnsonB2Gold (BTO)$433K
William JohnDiscovery (DSY)$406K

We’re giving this segment a bump up in the newsletter for the next little while, as what insiders do during the coming weeks should be telling.

ON OUR RADAR

GAINERS & LOSERS

Lundin Gold (LUG)
1D %
YTD %
45.36
2.79%
47.95%
Aritzia (ATZ)
1D %
YTD %
41.50
20.42%
22.34%
Hydro One (H)
1D %
YTD %
50.36
2.57%
13.76%
Shopify (SHOP)
1D %
YTD %
115.88
19.63%
24.26%
Quebecor (QBR-A)
1D %
YTD %
37.72
2.50%
14.72%
Dynamite (GRGD)
1D %
YTD %
11.60
18.71%
40.36%

What a day, with a lot of red on the tape from tariff exposed names. Apparel retailers that rely on Asia for manufacturing got the worst of it, while longer duration names (utilities, telecom, etc.) saw an inflow of “risk-off” capital.

EARNINGS

YESTERDAY’S EARNINGS
CompanyActualConsensus
🇨🇦 D2L (DTOL)0.160.13
🇨🇦 Dollarama (DOL)1.401.31

Dollarama (DOL) reported a strong quarter:

  • Top-line is in-line: Dollarama's revenue hit $1.4B, in-line with expectations and up 9% Y/Y, driven by 62 new store additions and strong 5.6% same store sales growth (strong demand for consumables).

  • Bottom-line beat: EPS of $1.40 exceeded analyst expectations of $1.31, showing a substantial 22% increase Y/Y, while EBITDA grew 14% to $418M thanks to 29.7% margins, expanding from 28.3% last year.

  • Outlook strong: It increased its equity stake in Latin American retailer Dollarcity to 60% (up 10%), expanded into Mexico, and raised Dollarcity's long-term store target from 850 stores by 2029 to 1,050 by 2031.

TODAY’S EARNINGS

Thankfully, nothing on the schedule today… we all have enough to worry about as is.

ECONOMIC DATA

YESTERDAY’S ECONOMIC RELEASES
ReleaseActualConsensus
🇨🇦 Trade Balance-1.5B3.4B
🇨🇦 Exports70.1B-
🇨🇦 Imports71.6B-
🇨🇦 S&P Composite PMI42.0-
🇨🇦 S&P Services PMI41.2-
🇺🇸 Trade Balance-122.7B-123.5B
🇺🇸 Exports278.5B-
🇺🇸 Imports401.1B-
🇺🇸 Continuing Jobless1,903K1,860K
🇺🇸 S&P Composite PMI53.553.5
🇺🇸 S&P Services PMI54.454.3
🇺🇸 ISM Services PMI50.853.0
TODAY’S ECONOMIC RELEASES
ReleaseTimeConsensus
🇨🇦 Unemployment7:30AM6.7%
🇨🇦 Employment Change7:30AM12K
🇺🇸 Unemployment7:30AM4.1%
🇺🇸 Non-Farm Payrolls7:30AM135K
🇺🇸 Avg. Hourly M/M7:30AM0.3%

COMMODITIES

WTI Crude
1D %
YTD %
66.73
6.94%
7.05%
Gold
1D %
YTD %
3,107.44
1.75%
18.41%
Nat Gas
1D %
YTD %
4.12
1.66%
14.50%
Silver
1D %
YTD %
31.75
6.00%
9.95%
Lumber
1D %
YTD %
604.98
9.51%
9.89%
Copper
1D %
YTD %
4.79
2.21%
20.39%
Soybean
1D %
YTD %
1,011.71
1.73%
1.22%
Aluminum
1D %
YTD %
2,456.05
1.38%
3.93%
Corn
1D %
YTD %
458.00
0.05%
0.01%
Wheat
1D %
YTD %
536.90
0.44%
2.65%

It was a volatile day in commodities, with crude oil losing 7% from the combination of expected tariff impacts and an OPEC+ production boost. Lumber lost nearly 10%, as expectations for additional tariffs were not realized in this round of measures.

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Disclaimer: Bullpen Finance Inc. is not a registered investment advisor. The information provided is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. See our terms of service for more information.

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